The British Veterinary Association (BVA) has officially ended its opposition to nutritionally-sound vegan diets for dogs. This decision, announced on July 25, 2024, marks a significant shift in the organization's stance, which had previously been critical of plant-based diets for pets.
The change follows critiques of the BVA's partnership with Mars Petcare, a company heavily invested in meat-based pet foods, highlighting potential conflicts of interest. In response to these concerns, the BVA established a working group in 2023 to review its position on companion animal diets, including vegan options. The new policy acknowledges that it is possible to feed dogs a plant-based diet, focusing on supporting pet owners in meeting their pets' nutritional needs while respecting lifestyle choices.
The BVA's shift reflects growing interest among pet owners in vegan diets due to concerns about health, environmental impact and animal welfare associated with meat-based diets. Surveys indicate that 42% of companion animal vets have clients feeding their pets meat-free diets. Additionally, studies have shown equivalent or superior health outcomes for pets on nutritionally-sound vegan diets compared to those on traditional meat-based diets.
Research has highlighted the potential environmental benefits of a global shift toward vegan diets for pets. A recent study suggested that transitioning all pet dogs to vegan diets could save more greenhouse gases than the entire UK's emissions and could feed a population greater than that of the entire European Union.
Professor Andrew Knight, a veterinary professor specializing in animal welfare, commended the BVA's updated stance, urging international veterinary associations to consider similar changes. The BVA said its decision represents a growing recognition of the feasibility and benefits of vegan diets for pets, provided they meet all nutritional requirements.
Adapted from a press release.
